- 总结一下PE,SQM MktCap = 13.6B,以$10K and $12.5K/ton价格
- 2021:PE=30,21
- 2022:PE=20,14
- 为什么用10K and 12.5K/ton的价格?
- 10K/ton (SQM在2Q21 ER中的看法,2021年底前很自信可以达到的合同价)
- 目前8/22/21,中国现货价RMB 97.5K/ton = 15K/ton,很难成为年度合同价,所以我加了个中间价12.5K/ton
- 而某些激进的研究机构,例如国泰的首席邬,认为肯定是突破前高,就是2017年底,2018年初的RMB 170K/ton,相当于$26K/ton,我也觉得很有可能!问题是持续多久。
- 按照2021Q2 Profit数据倒算SQM的开采成本:
- 24Kton销量,$6800/ton的均价,34M Gross Profit
- 成本是$5383/ton,这个价格的税费是$588/ton(见下)
- 税前成本是$4795/ton
- https://xueqiu.com/3826224232/122619439
- 和一些研究报告完全成本$3k有差距,SQM采矿成本全世界最低
- 智利国家税收,最大的问号就是新左翼政府上台后的新税法,目前情况是
- https://s25.q4cdn.com/757756353/files/doc_presentations/2021/05/1Q2021_long-presentation_May.pdf
- 21Q1 ER slide, page 14,按照锂价高低分阶段抽成
- 6.8K/ton (21Q2均价),Fee = 588,Profit=1412
- 10K/ton (2021年底前,SQM看法),Fee=1372,Profit=3828
- 15K/ton (目前8/22/21,中国现货价RMB 97.5K/ton), Fee=3372,Profit=6828
- 12.5K/ton (中间价), Fee=2372, Profit = 5328
- https://ir.sqm.com/Spanish/eventos-y-presentaciones/presentaciones/default.aspx
- 锂矿只占其业务的25%!他还有很大的钾肥和碘业务。但是利润占了65%,可以假设其未来利润增长空间均来自此业务。
- 估算一下
- 2021年全年产能120KT,按照锂价
- 10K/ton:profit = 460M
- 12.5K/ton: profit = 640M
- 15K/ton: profit = 820M
- 2022年全年产能180KT
- 10K/ton:profit = 690M
- 12.5K/ton: profit = 960M
- 15K/ton: profit = 1230M
- Our earnings during the second quarter 2021 were over 76% higher than earnings reported during the same period last year. This was a result of significantly higher sales volumes and prices across almost all our business lines, when compared to the first quarter of 2021. We are seeing positive market conditions in all our major markets in which we participate and expect to see demand growth of over 40% in the lithium market and over 10% in the iodine market. Our sales volumes would affect due to strong market momentum. As we mentioned in our earnings release, lithium and iodine sales volumes this year should surpass 95,000 metric tons and 12,000 metric tons respectively, higher than our original estimates.
- The fundamentals in the legal market are stronger than ever.
- 产量:
- 2021: 120 kt
- 2022: 180 kt
- 2024: 230 kt (+40 kt),会是3年前(2018)的4倍
- 定价:
- 合同价格按年,12月前,全部老价格都expired,会换成新价格
- 关于政治风险,目前SQM的税收在智利各个行业中是最高的,而且SQM是采矿和提炼,所以有会退税
- https://www.mining.com/worlds-top-miner-warns-against-chiles-mining-tax/
- 细节不清楚,阶段性按Sales比例收税,铜现价是21.5%
- 关于高运费,有本地仓库,而且运费不是大头成本
- 在几个对手中,SQM是增加产能最大的
Sunday, August 22, 2021
SQM 21Q2 ER
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